Antiperoxidative and anti-inflammatory effect of Sida cordifolia methanolic extract against quinolinic acid induced neurotoxicity

Journal: Neurochemical Research Publication Year: 2010 Authors: Swathy S.S. et al. Study Type: Preclinical — Ex vivo / in vitro DOI: 10.1007/s11064-010-0192-5

Sep 19, 2026 | 1 min read

Research Gist

This study examined how Sida cordifolia responds to quinolinic acid, a compound that produces excitotoxic damage in brain tissue. Excitotoxicity occurs when nerve cells are overstimulated to the point of injury, and it is a mechanism shared across several neurological conditions. Researchers measured lipid peroxidation and inflammatory markers after exposure. The extract demonstrated potent antioxidant activity and reduced inflammatory signalling. The researchers compared the effect to deprenyl and found it comparable in this particular assessment.

Key Learnings

  • The extract showed potent antioxidant activity against excitotoxic insult.
  • Inflammatory markers in brain tissue were reduced following treatment.
  • Excitotoxicity is a damage mechanism shared across several neurological conditions.
  • Activity was comparable to deprenyl in this particular assessment.
  • This was laboratory tissue work, not a whole-animal or human study.