Neuroprotective effects of Withania somnifera (KSM-66) root extract in the SH-SY5Y cell model of Parkinson's disease

Publication Year: 2021Study Type: Preclinical — In vitro (SH-SY5Y cell model)PMCID: PMC8569401 | Link: View on PubMed Central

Sep 19, 2026 | 1 min read

Research Gist

This study tested the KSM-66 ashwagandha root extract against 6-OHDA, a neurotoxin used in laboratory work to damage dopamine-producing cells. Researchers used SH-SY5Y cells, a human-derived line commonly used to model dopaminergic neurons. The extract was applied both before and after toxin exposure. In both conditions, cells treated with KSM-66 showed better survival than untreated cells. The protective effect appeared to work through redox regulation, meaning the extract helped the cells manage oxidative stress. This study is notable because it uses the same branded extract found in Parkin Anu rather than a generic ashwagandha powder.

Key Learnings

  • KSM-66 protected dopaminergic-type cells against 6-OHDA toxicity.
  • The protective effect was seen with both pre-treatment and post-treatment.
  • Redox regulation appeared to be the underlying mechanism.
  • The study used the specific KSM-66 standardized extract rather than a generic preparation.
  • Cell-culture findings do not translate directly to effects in the human body.